{"id":39866,"date":"2026-11-10T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/?p=39866"},"modified":"2026-11-07T12:04:13","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T08:34:13","slug":"linux-swap-file","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/linux-swap-file","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Swap \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u061b \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 Swap \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.wd-h2{font-size:30px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2,var(--theme-palette-color-2,#00509d));margin:36px 0 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li{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}.wd-box{padding:16px!important}}.gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b004,.gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b006,.gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b008,.gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b010,.gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b012,.gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b014,.gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b016{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--theme-text-color)}#gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b004,#gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b006,#gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b008,#gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b010,#gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b012,#gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b014,#gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b016{margin:0}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item{margin-bottom:10px}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item>.gs-accordion-item__content{overflow:hidden}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item:not(.gsopen)>.gs-accordion-item__content{opacity:0;max-height:0}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item.gsopen>.gs-accordion-item__content{opacity:1;max-height:5000px}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item>.gs-accordion-item__title>.gs-accordion-item__heading{outline:0;text-decoration:none;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;flex-grow:1;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;font-weight:700}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item>.gs-accordion-item__title{z-index:1;margin:0;cursor:pointer;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;flex-wrap:nowrap;text-align:right;flex-direction:row-reverse;padding:15px 20px;font-size:16px;border:1px solid var(--wp--preset--color--border,#00000012);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5,var(--theme-palette-color-5,#e8ebed))}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item>.gs-accordion-item__content{z-index:0;position:relative;max-height:0;will-change:max-height;transition:all .25s ease-out;background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7,var(--theme-palette-color-7,#fbfbfc));border:1px solid var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5,var(--theme-palette-color-5,#e8ebed));border-top-color:#00000000}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item>.gs-accordion-item__content>.gs-accordion-item__text{padding:15px 20px}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item>.gs-accordion-item__title span.iconfortoggle{margin-left:15px;display:inline-block;height:14px;width:14px;position:relative;flex:0 0 14px}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .iconfortoggle .gs-iconbefore,#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .iconfortoggle .gs-iconafter{position:absolute;background-color:currentColor;transition:transform .25s ease-out}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .iconfortoggle .gs-iconbefore{top:0;left:50%;width:2px;margin-left:-1px;height:100%}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .iconfortoggle .gs-iconafter{top:50%;left:0;width:100%;height:2px;margin-top:-1px}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gsopen .iconfortoggle .gs-iconbefore{transform:rotate(90deg)}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gsopen .iconfortoggle .gs-iconafter{transform:rotate(180deg)}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-container gspb_container gspb_container-gsbp-9c5b001\" id=\"gspb_container-id-gsbp-9c5b001\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f Swap \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Swap \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 VPS \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a Red Hat \u0648 util-linux \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 fstab \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes wd-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/th><th>\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 Swap \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645<\/td><td>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 Red Hat \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 2 GiB \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u0627 fallocate \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Swap \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td><td>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 Btrfs \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 nocow \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 swappiness \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc Swap \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a Swap \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 Swap \u0631\u0648\u06cc NVMe \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f<\/td><td>\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wd-box wd-info is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wd-boxt wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-boxp wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Swap \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f. <br>\u2705 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 Red Hat \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a Swap \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f <code>free -h<\/code>\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a. <br>\u2705 \u0627\u06af\u0631 <code>systemd-detect-virt<\/code> \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 <code>lxc<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>openvz<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c Swap \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 man page \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/install-wordpress-vps-nginx-php-fpm\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a> \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wd-box wd-toc is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wd-boxt wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u060c fallocate\u060c swappiness \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c NVMe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-boxp wp-block-paragraph\">\u25c0\ufe0f <a href=\"#swap-size\">\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a Swap<\/a><br>\u25c0\ufe0f <a href=\"#create-swapfile\">\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0637 fstab<\/a><br>\u25c0\ufe0f <a href=\"#swappiness-zero\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc swappiness \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/a><br>\u25c0\ufe0f <a href=\"#swap-nvme\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9 NVMe \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 Swap<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-4e87af4\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-4e87af4\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Futuristic-Blue-Hardware-Desk-Setup-1.webp\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a swap \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 NVMe \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1774\" height=\"887\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"swap-size\" class=\"wp-block-heading wd-h2\">\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u061b Swap \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 2 GiB \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 Red Hat \u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Swap \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc VPS\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-red-hat-\u0648-\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc-\u06a9\u0647-\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631-\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647-\u0645\u06cc-\u0634\u0648\u062f\" class=\"wp-block-heading wd-h3\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 Red Hat \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc Swap \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f.<br><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.redhat.com\/en\/documentation\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/9\/html\/managing_storage_devices\/getting-started-with-swap_managing-storage-devices\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a Swap \u062f\u0631 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9<\/a> \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 2 GiB \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes wd-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645<\/th><th>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 Swap \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/th><th>\u0627\u06af\u0631 Hibernation \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 2 GiB<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645<\/td><td>\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u06cc\u0646 2 \u062a\u0627 8 GB<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u06cc\u0646 8 \u062a\u0627 64 GB<\/td><td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0645 4 GB<\/td><td>\u06f1\u066b\u06f5 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 64 GiB<\/td><td>\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0645 4 GiB<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Hibernation \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc VPS \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 <code>free -h<\/code> \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 2Gi \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a Swap \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u06a9\u0645: \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 2 GiB (Red Hat)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wd-box wd-tech is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wd-boxt wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd38 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634 \u0648 Swap \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-boxp wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 Swap \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. swappiness \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/admin-guide\/sysctl\/vm.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 0 \u062a\u0627 200 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc IO \u062f\u0631 Swap \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644. \u062f\u0631 100 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 60 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"create-swapfile\" class=\"wp-block-heading wd-h2\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Swap File \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Swap \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc ext4 \u06cc\u0627 XFS \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a: dd \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c chmod \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c mkswap \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc Swap \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f \u0648 swapon \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0627 chmod \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 mkswap \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u061b Red Hat \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 mkswap \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 chmod \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c Swap \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code wd-code\"><code>swapon --show\nfree -h\ndf -h \/\nfindmnt -no FSTYPE \/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 Swap \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 findmnt \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 <code>btrfs<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 Btrfs \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code wd-code\"><code>sudo dd if=\/dev\/zero of=\/swapfile bs=1MiB count=2048\nsudo chmod 600 \/swapfile\nsudo mkswap \/swapfile\nsudo swapon \/swapfile<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 dd \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0627 (Ubuntu 24.04 \u0628\u0627 ext4 \u0648 util-linux 2.39.3) \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 chmod\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 <code>insecure permissions 0644<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 mkswap \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631-\u062f\u0648\u0645-fallocate-\u0631\u0648\u06cc-\u0647\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc-\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628-\u0645\u06cc-\u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-block-heading wd-h3\">\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u061b fallocate \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 fallocate \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 dd \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<br><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u062e\u0634 NOTES \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man8\/swapon.8.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">man page \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 swapon<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f swapon \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 fallocate \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 dd \u0627\u0633\u062a. Red Hat \u0631\u0648\u06cc ext4 \u0648 XFS \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 fallocate \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 fallocate \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 truncate \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c swapon \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 <code>skipping - it appears to have holes<\/code> \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u06a9\u0645: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0634 ext4 \u0648 XFS \u0627\u0633\u062a (swapon(8))<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wd-box wd-warn is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wd-boxt wp-block-paragraph\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Btrfs \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-boxp wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/btrfs.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/Swapfile.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a Btrfs<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Swap \u0631\u0648\u06cc Btrfs \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 5.0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f NODATACOW \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 data profile \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 subvolume \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc Swap \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645 snapshot \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Swap \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 btrfs-progs 6.1\u060c <code>sudo btrfs filesystem mkswapfile --size 2G \/swapfile<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627 swapon \u0648 \u062e\u0637 fstab \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man8\/mkswap.8.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mkswap<\/a> \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <code>--file<\/code> \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 util-linux 2.41 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc nocow \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 fstab \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637 Swap \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code wd-code\"><code>sudo cp \/etc\/fstab \/etc\/fstab.bak\necho '\/swapfile none swap defaults 0 0' | sudo tee -a \/etc\/fstab\nsudo systemctl daemon-reload<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wd-box wd-tech is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wd-boxt wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0637 fstab \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-boxp wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0648 <code>daemon-reload<\/code> \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a Red Hat \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 fstab \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627 <code>sudo swapoff \/swapfile &amp;&amp; sudo swapon -a<\/code> \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f swapon \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc fstab \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 <code>swapon --show<\/code> \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-53bf6f6\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-53bf6f6\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Tux-and-the-Swap-Space-Settings-1.webp\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 swappiness \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc Swap \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u061f\n\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1774\" height=\"887\" title=\"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 swappiness \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc Swap \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u061f\n\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"swappiness-zero\" class=\"wp-block-heading wd-h2\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 swappiness \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc Swap \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 swappiness \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 zone \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f Swap \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 Swap \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 <code>swapoff<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631-\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u0635\u0641\u0631-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-swappiness-\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646-swapoff-\u0627\u0633\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-heading wd-h3\">\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 swappiness \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 swapoff \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 swappiness \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 Swap \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f.<br><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 vm \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Swap \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u06a9\u0645: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a (Documentation for \/proc\/sys\/vm)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645-\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631-\u0628\u0627-sysctl\" class=\"wp-block-heading wd-h3\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 sysctl<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 swappiness \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Swap \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0632 60 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sysctl \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u062f\u062f 10 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code wd-code\"><code>cat \/proc\/sys\/vm\/swappiness\nsudo sysctl -w vm.swappiness=10<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code wd-code\"><code>grep -rn swappiness \/etc\/sysctl.conf \/etc\/sysctl.d\/\necho 'vm.swappiness=10' | sudo tee \/etc\/sysctl.d\/90-swappiness.conf\nsudo sysctl --system<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 grep \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 man page \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sysctl.d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu 24.04 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f <code>99-sysctl.conf<\/code> \u0628\u0647 <code>\/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/code> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648 <code>sysctl --system<\/code> \u0647\u0645 sysctl.conf \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 vm.swappiness \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-8f11e19\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-8f11e19\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Four-Step-Swap-File-Workflow-1.webp\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Swap File \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\n\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1774\" height=\"887\" title=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Swap File \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\n\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"swap-nvme\" class=\"wp-block-heading wd-h2\">\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc Swap \u0631\u0648\u06cc NVMe\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 Swap \u0631\u0648\u06cc NVMe \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Swap \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Kingston \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 SSD \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 TBW \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631-\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645-swap-\u0631\u0648\u06cc-nvme-\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9-\u0631\u0627-\u0627\u0632-\u06a9\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u06cc-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f\" class=\"wp-block-heading wd-h3\">\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u061b Swap \u0631\u0648\u06cc NVMe \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Swap \u0631\u0648\u06cc SSD \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<br><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 SSD \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Swap \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 so \u062f\u0631 vmstat \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code wd-code\"><code>vmstat 5<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 swpd \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 Swap \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 si \u0648 so \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627: \u0627\u06af\u0631 so \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/vps-ram-requirements\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a> \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u06a9\u0645: \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (vmstat(8)\u060c Kingston)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0630\u0641-\u0648-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\" class=\"wp-block-heading wd-h3\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 <code>free -h<\/code> \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632 Swap \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. man page \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 swapon \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 swapoff \u06a9\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list wd-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 <code>sudo swapoff \/swapfile<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 <code>swapon --show<\/code> \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637 <code>\/swapfile<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 <code>\/etc\/fstab<\/code> \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sudo rm \/swapfile<\/code> \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 used \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 Swap \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc free -h \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordion gs-accordion gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 togglelogic gspb_accordion\" id=\"gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordionitem gs-accordion-item gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b003 gsopen gspb_accordionItem gspb_accordionItem-id-gsbp-9c5b003x\" id=\"gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b003\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div id=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-0\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__title\" aria-expanded=\"true\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b003\"><h3 class=\"gs-accordion-item__heading\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Swap \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 Swap\u061f<\/h3><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Swap \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 Swap\u061f\"\/><span class=\"iconfortoggle\"><span class=\"gs-iconbefore\"><\/span><span class=\"gs-iconafter\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><div aria-labelledby=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-0\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__content\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" id=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b003\"><div class=\"gs-accordion-item__text\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b004\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b004 \">\u0631\u0648\u06cc VPS \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordionitem gs-accordion-item gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b005 gsclose gspb_accordionItem gspb_accordionItem-id-gsbp-9c5b005x\" id=\"gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b005\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div id=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-1\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b005\"><h3 class=\"gs-accordion-item__heading\">\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 Swap \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 Swap \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\"\/><span class=\"iconfortoggle\"><span class=\"gs-iconbefore\"><\/span><span class=\"gs-iconafter\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><div aria-labelledby=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-1\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__content\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" id=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b005\"><div class=\"gs-accordion-item__text\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b006\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b006 \">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 <code>swapon --show<\/code> \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc Swap \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc Swap \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordionitem gs-accordion-item gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b007 gsclose gspb_accordionItem gspb_accordionItem-id-gsbp-9c5b007x\" id=\"gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b007\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div id=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-2\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b007\"><h3 class=\"gs-accordion-item__heading\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Swap \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/h3><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Swap \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f\"\/><span class=\"iconfortoggle\"><span class=\"gs-iconbefore\"><\/span><span class=\"gs-iconafter\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><div aria-labelledby=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-2\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__content\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" id=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b007\"><div class=\"gs-accordion-item__text\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b008\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b008 \">\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>swapoff<\/code> \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 dd \u0648 count \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 mkswap \u0648 swapon \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062e\u0637 fstab \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordionitem gs-accordion-item gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b009 gsclose gspb_accordionItem gspb_accordionItem-id-gsbp-9c5b009x\" id=\"gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b009\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div id=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-3\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b009\"><h3 class=\"gs-accordion-item__heading\">\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 Swap\u060c OOM killer \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 MySQL \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/h3><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 Swap\u060c OOM killer \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 MySQL \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u062f\u061f\"\/><span class=\"iconfortoggle\"><span class=\"gs-iconbefore\"><\/span><span class=\"gs-iconafter\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><div aria-labelledby=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-3\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__content\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" id=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b009\"><div class=\"gs-accordion-item__text\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b010\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b010 \">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0645 \u0648 Swap \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c OOM killer \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordionitem gs-accordion-item gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b011 gsclose gspb_accordionItem gspb_accordionItem-id-gsbp-9c5b011x\" id=\"gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b011\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div id=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-4\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b011\"><h3 class=\"gs-accordion-item__heading\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 swapon \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 holes \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"\u0686\u0631\u0627 swapon \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 holes \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f\"\/><span class=\"iconfortoggle\"><span class=\"gs-iconbefore\"><\/span><span class=\"gs-iconafter\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><div aria-labelledby=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-4\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__content\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" id=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b011\"><div class=\"gs-accordion-item__text\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b012\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b012 \">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 truncate \u06cc\u0627 cp \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 dd \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0648\u06cc Btrfs \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 nocow \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordionitem gs-accordion-item gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b013 gsclose gspb_accordionItem gspb_accordionItem-id-gsbp-9c5b013x\" id=\"gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b013\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div id=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-5\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b013\"><h3 class=\"gs-accordion-item__heading\">\u0631\u0648\u06cc VPS \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc OpenVZ \u06cc\u0627 LXC \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f Swap \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u061f<\/h3><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"\u0631\u0648\u06cc VPS \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc OpenVZ \u06cc\u0627 LXC \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f Swap \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u061f\"\/><span class=\"iconfortoggle\"><span class=\"gs-iconbefore\"><\/span><span class=\"gs-iconafter\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><div aria-labelledby=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-5\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__content\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" id=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b013\"><div class=\"gs-accordion-item__text\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b014\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b014 \">\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a Proxmox\u060c Swap \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 LXC \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Swap \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordionitem gs-accordion-item gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b015 gsclose gspb_accordionItem gspb_accordionItem-id-gsbp-9c5b015x\" id=\"gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-9c5b015\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div id=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-6\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b015\"><h3 class=\"gs-accordion-item__heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 swappiness \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 swappiness \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\"\/><span class=\"iconfortoggle\"><span class=\"gs-iconbefore\"><\/span><span class=\"gs-iconafter\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><div aria-labelledby=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-9c5b002-6\" class=\"gs-accordion-item__content\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" id=\"gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-9c5b015\"><div class=\"gs-accordion-item__text\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b016\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-9c5b016 \">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 60 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc si \u0648 so \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 vmstat \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u061b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Swap \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 Red Hat \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a Swap \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a. \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c Swap \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 dd \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627 600 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637 fstab \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 swapon -a \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u06cc Btrfs \u0634\u0631\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc nocow \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. swappiness \u0635\u0641\u0631 Swap \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 vmstat \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 Swap \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wd-box wd-cta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wd-boxt wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\ude80 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-boxp wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 Swap \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 fstab\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a Nginx \u0648 PHP-FPM \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons wd-btns is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button wd-btn\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/install-wordpress-vps-nginx-php-fpm\">\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wd-p wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 Swap \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648 OOM killer \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list wd-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/admin-guide\/sysctl\/vm.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633: Documentation for \/proc\/sys\/vm (\u0628\u062e\u0634 swappiness)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man8\/swapon.8.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 swapon(8) \u062f\u0631 util-linux<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man8\/mkswap.8.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 mkswap(8) \u062f\u0631 util-linux<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.redhat.com\/en\/documentation\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/9\/html\/managing_storage_devices\/getting-started-with-swap_managing-storage-devices\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 Swap<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/btrfs.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/Swapfile.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a Btrfs: Swapfile<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 Swap \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644\u060c Red Hat \u0648 util-linux \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062e\u0637 fstab.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc swappiness \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 sysctl.d \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 Swap \u0631\u0648\u06cc NVMe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":39981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":".gspb_container-id-gsbp-9c5b001{flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9c5b001.gspb_container>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9c5b001.gspb_container{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item.gsclose>.gs-accordion-item__content{overflow:hidden;opacity:0}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item.gsopen>.gs-accordion-item__content{opacity:1;max-height:5000px}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item>.gs-accordion-item__title>.gs-accordion-item__heading{outline:0;text-decoration:none;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;flex-grow:1}#gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-9c5b002 .gs-accordion-item>.gs-accordion-item__title{z-index:1;margin:0;cursor:pointer;transition:all .3s 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