{"id":38094,"date":"2026-10-26T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/?p=38094"},"modified":"2026-10-20T13:07:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T09:37:05","slug":"hardware-vs-software-firewall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/hardware-vs-software-firewall","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u061f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u2705 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.
\u2705 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u2705 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.
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\ud83d\udd36 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/path><\/stop><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 NIST \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc SP 800-41 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Internet \ud83c\udf10\n   \u2b07\ufe0f\n[ DDoS shield ]            datacenter\n   \u2b07\ufe0f\n[ Network firewall ]       hardware\n   \u2b07\ufe0f\n[ Host firewall ]          nftables \/ CSF \/ Windows\n   \u2b07\ufe0f\n[ Services: HTTPS, SSH, DB ]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u06f1- \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f (Stateful)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet Filter) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0642 NIST\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (State Table) \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u06f2- \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u060c UTM \u0648 WAF<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
NIST \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Deep Packet Inspection) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc UTM \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628 (WAF) \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 HTTP \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f (NGFW) \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\ud83d\udd38 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0628\u0642 NIST\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f TLS \u0648 SSH\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
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\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u061b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/stop><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u061b \u0646\u06af\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u2705 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9
\u2705 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632
\u2705 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f IPS\u060c VPN \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u274c \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646
\u274c \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u061b \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 NIST\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u2705 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631
\u2705 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647
\u2705 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u274c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646
\u274c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f
\u274c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NIST \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc SP 800-41 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u00bb (Deny by Default) \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00ab\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u00bb \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
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\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/stop><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/th>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a<\/td>\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0646<\/td>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/td>\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/td>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/td>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631<\/td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 DDoS \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/td>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
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\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/stop><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a DDoS\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 DDoS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a> \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u061b nftables\u060c UFW\u060c CSF \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/stop><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u06f1- iptables \u0648 nftables \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c nftables \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 3.13 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc iptables\u060c ip6tables\u060c arptables \u0648 ebtables \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 iptables-nft \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc iptables \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc nftables \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 SSH\u060c HTTP \u0648 HTTPS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/div>\n\n\n\n
table inet filter {\n  chain input {\n    type filter hook input priority 0; policy drop;\n    ct state established,related accept\n    iif \"lo\" accept\n    meta l4proto { icmp, ipv6-icmp } accept\n    tcp dport { 22, 80, 443 } accept\n  }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 inet<\/code> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 iptables \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f IPv6 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 ip6tables \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 iptables<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u06f2- UFW\u061b \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c UFW \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
sudo ufw allow 22\nsudo ufw allow 443\nsudo ufw enable\nsudo ufw status verbose<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u06f3- CSF \u0648 LFD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
ConfigServer Security & Firewall \u06cc\u0627 CSF\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 iptables \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 LFD (Login Failure Daemon) \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. CSF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f cPanel \u0648 DirectAdmin \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 CSF<\/a> \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u06f4- Windows Defender Firewall \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0628\u0642 Microsoft Learn\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Domain\u060c Private \u0648 Public \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 Advanced Security\u060c PowerShell \u06cc\u0627 Group Policy \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName \"Allow HTTPS\" `\n  -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 443 -Action Allow<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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<\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u26a0\ufe0f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 22 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 UFW \u06cc\u0627 CSF \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 KVM \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
 \n
\n
\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/stop><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u2705 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636:<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
\u2705 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0648 RDP \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 VPN \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
\u2705 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f iLO \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc HPE<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.
\u2705 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647.
\u2705 IPv6:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 IPv6 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 IPv4 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
\u2705 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
\u2705 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
\u2705 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0631<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 Hardening \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
 \n
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\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0644\u062f DDoS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/stop><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a DDoS \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u2705 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a DDoS \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a 100 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc
\u2705 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 HPE DL360 Gen9 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 10Gbit\/s \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 100 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a
\u2705 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 KVM\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631
\u2705 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a
\u2705 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc 24\/7 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u26a0\ufe0f \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\ude80 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
 \n
\n
\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/stop><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u061f<\/h3><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n
\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n
\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0647. \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
iptables \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 nftables\u061f<\/h3><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n
\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc nftables\u060c \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 nftables \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc iptables \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 iptables \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc iptables-nft \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 nftables \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 DDoS \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n
\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0645\u061f<\/h3><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n
\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 443 \u0648 80 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u06cc\u0627 RDP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a. \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u067e\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 IP \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/h3><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n
\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 KVM \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
WAF \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n
\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. WAF \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 NIST \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc HTTP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
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\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u061b \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/stop><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f nftables\u060c UFW\u060c CSF \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f IPv6 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0644\u062f DDoS \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a 100 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 KVM \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.
\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
 \n
\n
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639: NIST SP 800-41 Rev. 1: Guidelines on Firewalls and Firewall Policy<\/a>\u061b nftables wiki: What is nftables?<\/a>\u061b Microsoft Learn: Windows Firewall overview<\/a>\u061b Ubuntu Server documentation: Firewalls (ufw)<\/a>\u061b ConfigServer: Security & Firewall (csf)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 nftables\u060c UFW\u060c CSF \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":39310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"#gspb_row-id-gsbp-9110030{justify-content:space-between;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:36px 20px 6px}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-9110030>.gspb_row__content{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;padding:var(--gs-row-column-padding, 15px min(3vw, 20px))}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-9110030>.gspb_row__content{width:var(--theme-container-width, 1200px);max-width:var(--theme-normal-container-max-width, 1200px)}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_row-id-gsbp-9110030{padding-top:35px}}#gspb_col-id-gsbp-9110029.gspb_row__col--12{width:100%}@media 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#gspb_col-id-gsbp-9110029.gspb_row__col--12{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}.gspb_text-id-gsbp-9110011,.gspb_text-id-gsbp-9110012{font-size:17px;line-height:2;color:var(--theme-text-color)}.gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110015,.gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110017{flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110015.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110017.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110021.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110023.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110039.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110041.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110054.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110056.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110079.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110081.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110097.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110099.gspb_container>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-9110017.gspb_container{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;padding:20px 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