{"id":32777,"date":"2026-02-25T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/?p=32777"},"modified":"2026-02-24T15:00:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T11:30:21","slug":"advanced-iptables-configuration-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/advanced-iptables-configuration-guide","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 iptables\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 DDoS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 UFW \u06cc\u0627 Firewalld \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 iptables \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 “\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647” (Packet) \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c iptables \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>iptables (\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647)<\/th>UFW \/ Firewalld (\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/td>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td><\/tr>
\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af Stateful<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 Conntrack)<\/td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 DDoS<\/td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 Rate Limiting<\/td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td><\/tr>
\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
\ud83d\udca1 iptables \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong>
\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (Netfilter) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n\n\n\n