{"id":29975,"date":"2026-01-27T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/?p=29975"},"modified":"2026-01-26T15:53:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T12:23:46","slug":"how-to-view-linux-users","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webdade.com\/blog\/how-to-view-linux-users","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 VPS<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f! \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n
\n
\"\"\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
VPS\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc 24\/7\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc
VPS \u0648\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647
<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1.1<\/span>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 etc\/passwd\/ \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1.2<\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 getent passwd \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1.3<\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 compgen \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/span><\/div>
2<\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Linux<\/a><\/span><\/div>
2.1<\/span>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 UID \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/span><\/div>
3<\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/span><\/div>
3.1<\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 who \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/span><\/div>
3.2<\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 w \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/div>
3.3<\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Users \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/a><\/span><\/div>
4<\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/span><\/div>
4.1<\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 last \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/div>
4.2<\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 lastlog \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/a><\/span><\/div>
4.3<\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 lslogins \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/a><\/span><\/div>
5<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 Linux<\/a><\/span><\/div>
5.1<\/span>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 etc\/group\/<\/a><\/span><\/div>
5.2<\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 id \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/span><\/div>
5.3<\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 groups<\/a><\/span><\/div>
6<\/span>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 session \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/span><\/div>
6.1<\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1: \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc session<\/a><\/span><\/div>
6.2<\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2: \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 PID <\/a><\/span><\/div>
6.3<\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 3: \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646session<\/a><\/span><\/div>
7<\/span>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 Linux<\/a><\/span><\/div>
7.1<\/span>1- \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/span><\/div>
7.2<\/span>2- \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Timeout \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc SSH<\/a><\/span><\/div>
7.3<\/span>3- \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/a><\/span><\/div>
7.4<\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/span><\/div>
7.5<\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc (\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc) \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc (\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\ud83d\udccc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c CentOS\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627) \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 etc\/passwd\/ \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/passwd<\/code> \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 root \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f). \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \/etc\/shadow<\/code> \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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